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Robert (archbishop of Trier)
Robert, also spelled Ruotbert or Rotbert (died 19 May 956), was the archbishop of Trier from 931 until his death. He played a leading role in the politics of both Germany and France, and especially of the Lotharingian territory in between. He was also a patron of scholars and writers and a reformer of monasteries.
If Robert was the canonical age of thirty when elected bishop, he would have been born in 901 or earlier. This is most likely, since he was already the chancellor of the see of Trier under his predecessor, Rudgar. (In 938 he granted a lifetime ''precaria'' to his predecessor's niece, Ada, and her two sons.) Robert was originally from the Batavian region, perhaps a member of the Saxon nobility. His brother, Ansfried I, was said to have been the count of fifteen counties, including Toxandria. They were related to the Unrochinger family. In older literature, they were sometimes taken to be brothers of Matilda of Ringelheim, wife of King Henry I of Germany, but this has been proven false. According the ''Chronicle'' of Bishop Thietmar of Merseburg, Robert personally educated his nephew, Ansfried II, in law and theology.
==Relationship with the Ottonians==
Robert's predecessaro, Rudgar, died on 27 January 931 and Robert became archbishop probably towards the end of the year. He owed his elevation to the influence of King Henry, and shortly afterwards was appointed archchancellor of Lotharingia, a post also held by Rudgar. On 1 June 932, jointly with Archbishops Unni of Hamburg and Hildebert of Mainz, he presided over the synod of Erfurt, a synod of all the bishops of Germany outside of Bavaria. This synod decided to stop paying tribute to Hungary. In 936, Robert and Archbishops Wigfried of Cologne and Hildebert of Mainz jointly consecrated Henry's successor, Otto I, in the palatine chapel at Aachen. Robert continued in the favour of the new king. He is attested as archchancellor in Lotharingia from 937 to 953 and he served one term as the archchaplain of Otto's court. As archchancellor he frequently acted as an intervenor with the king on behalf of Lotharingian petitioners. His influence in Lotharingian brought him into conflict with Duke Conrad the Red, who in May 944 at an assembly in Duisburg accused him of disloyalty (''infidelitas'') to the king. By that time, however, Robert's influence in Lotharingia was already giving way to that of the king's brother, Bruno, who in 953 became archbishop of Cologne and duke of Lotharingia simultaneously.
In 946 Robert obtained from the king a confirmation of his archdiocese's control of the basilica of Saint Servatius in Maastricht, one of the four largest and richest abbeys in Lotharingia. This settled in the diocese's favour a longstanding dispute. In June 949 he attended an assembly of the leading men of Lotharingia at Nijmegen in the presence of King Otto. In 951, Robert accompanied Otto on his Italian expedition. From Italy he brought back some relics of Saint Severus of Ravenna in Februar 952.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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